Autumn colours in Savernake Forest

Savernake Forest, located in Wiltshire, England, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back over a thousand years. Here's an overview of its historical significance and key events:

1. Ancient Forest: Savernake Forest is one of the oldest forests in England, and its history can be traced back to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It was originally part of the royal hunting grounds of the Kings of England.

2. Royal Forest: During the medieval period, Savernake Forest was designated as a royal forest, which meant it was reserved for hunting and was subject to strict forest laws. It was a popular hunting ground for English monarchs.

3. The Ailesbury Estate: In the 16th century, Henry VIII granted the forest to the Seymour family, and it became part of the Ailesbury Estate. The forest has remained in the ownership of the Seymour family for many generations.

4. Historic Trees: Savernake Forest is famous for its ancient and notable trees, including the Big Belly Oak, which is estimated to be over 1,000 years old. This oak tree is one of the oldest and largest in the country.

5. Landscape Design: In the 18th century, Capability Brown, a renowned landscape architect, was involved in designing the landscape of Savernake Forest. His work included creating avenues of trees and enhancing the natural beauty of the forest.

6. World War II: During World War II, Savernake Forest was used for military purposes, and a number of army camps were established in the area. The forest played a role in supplying timber for the war effort.

7. Modern Preservation: Today, Savernake Forest is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation (SAC), recognized for its biodiversity and ecological significance. It is also managed for public access and recreational activities such as walking and cycling.

Savernake Forest has a long and storied history, transitioning from a royal hunting ground to a treasured natural asset with historical and ecological significance. It continues to be an important part of the English landscape, offering opportunities for both conservation and outdoor enjoyment.